Introduction
In this modern world, what is the definition of “adult”? Some people may define or describe them as “people who are financially stable” or “people who have morals and common sense.” But how do the Japanese define adults?
Coming of Age Day
In Japan, the second Monday of January is a national holiday known as “Coming of Age Day,” and the Coming of Age ceremony is held as a celebration to mark the occasion.
The age of adulthood has been set at 20 under the Civil Code for about 140 years, but as of April 1, 2022, the age of majority has changed from 20 to 18 for the first time in Japanese history.
How did it start?
The Coming of Age ceremony began after World War II. The origin of this festival is said to be the “Youth Festival” held in Warabi City, Saitama Prefecture, in 1946.
At the time, the entire country was in a state of confusion and despair due to the defeat in the war, and there was no hope for tomorrow. It is said that the Warabino Youth League took the lead in planning a youth festival to encourage and inspire the young people who would lead the next generation of Japan.
How is it celebrated?
For people who are attending the Coming of Age ceremony in their hometown, females wear traditional kimono and males wear western-style suites or a formal kimono called Hakama (Joy, 2016).
After the ceremony, many people also go to parties at restaurants and izakaya (informal Japanese bars) to have a legal drink with their friends or family.
Conclusion
There are many ways to celebrate becoming an “adult” in the world, but these are some of the traditional ways in Japan. This will be passed on to those who will carry on Japan’s traditions in the future.
Reference
Joy, A. (2016). Everything You Need To Know About Japan’s Coming Of Age Day. [online] Culture Trip. Available at: https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/everything-you-need-to-know-about-japans-coming-of-age-day/ [Accessed 19 April 2023]
